The characteristics of acoustic line array prototypes for scale model experiments

The sound fields created by three different settings of a 5 m long linear loudspeaker array were studied experimentally in the present investigation in an attempt to find out a method to produce a reasonable sound field for scaled down model experiments. The first setting was with all the loudspeakers facing vertically upward, while the second setting was with all the loudspeakers facing the horizontal. The last one resembled the first setting but the loudspeakers were put inside a small partial enclosure whose opening was facing vertically upward. Results show that the last setting can produce a sound field with characteristics close to those of a two-dimensional sound field. The second setting results in a sound directivity pattern relevant to that of the measured A-weighted traffic noise.     

Preconditioning techniques for iterative solvers in the Discrete Sources Method

Different preconditioning techniques for the iterative method MinRes as solver for the Discrete Sources Method (DSM) are presented. This semi-analytical method is used for light scattering computations by particles in the Mie scattering regime. Its numerical schema includes a linear least-squares problem commonly solved using the QR decomposition method. This could be the subject of numerical difficulties and instabilities for very large particles or particles with extreme geometry. In these cases, we showed that iterative methods with preconditioning techniques can provide a satisfying solution.In our previous paper, we studied four different iterative solvers (RGMRES, BiCGStab, BiCGStab(l), and MinRes) considering the performance and the accuracy of a solution. Here, we study several preconditioning techniques for the MinRes method for a variety of oblate and prolate spheroidal particles of different size and geometrical aspect ratio. Using preconditioning techniques we highly accelerated the iterative process especially for particles with a higher aspect ratio.     

A novel method for measuring optical fiber delay lines based on the optical fiber low-coherence Young's interferometer

According to the principle of double-beam interference imaging using an infrared broadband light source, a novel method based on the optical fiber low-coherence Young's interferometer for the measurement of programmable optical fiber delay line is proposed. By measuring the small length increments of delay fiber through the evaluation of the central positions of zero-order interference fringes, we successfully construct a system with a variety of important functions, such as real-time controlling, measurement and displaying. This system offers the benefit that it can be regulated precisely to generate interference stripes once again after the length of fiber segment changes. When the locations of central stripes are moved to coincide with the original markers, the determination of the corresponding fiber optical delay time becomes really simplified, as just by reading out the tinny displacement of the reference arm. Multiple groups of experimental results demonstrate the outstanding performance of the proposed system since it bears a measuring accuracy of μm and a measuring range from 1 mm to 20 cm.     

Characterization of hydrogenated amorphous carbon thin films by end-Hall ion beam deposition

Pure hydrogenated amorphous carbon (α-C:H) and nitrogen doped hydrogenated amorphous carbon (α-C:H:N) thin films were prepared using end-Hall (EH) ion beam deposition with a beam energy ranging from 24 eV to 48 eV. The composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy (SPM), and nano-scratch tests. The films are uniform and smooth with root mean square roughness values of 0.5-0.8 nm for α-C:H and 0.35 nm for α-C:H:N films. When the ion energy was increased from 24 eV to 48 eV, the fraction of sp³ bonding in the α-C:H films increased from 36% to 55%, the hardness increased from 8 GPa to 12.5 GPa, and the Young's modulus increased from 100 GPa to 130 GPa. In the α-C:H:N films, N/C atomic ratio, the hardness and Young's modulus of the α-C:H:N films are, 0.087, 15 and 145 GPa, respectively. The results indicate that both higher ion energy and a small amount of N doping improve the mechanical properties of the films. The results have demonstrated that smooth and uniform α-C:H and α-C:H:N films with large area and reasonably high hardness and Young's modulus can be synthesized by EH ion source.     

柱状分层固体媒质的声散射

本文评述了各向同性和横向各向同性柱状分层固体声散射理论和实验研究进展 ,介绍了描述圆柱状界面薄层特性的弹簧模型 ,也讨论了该领域中有待进一步研究的一些问题。     

生物组织的δ-P1近似漫反射光学模型

本文研究了生物组织的改进的δ-P₁近似漫反射光学模型,推导了含有等效光源一阶矩的双点源近似空间分辨漫反射解R_δ－P1(ρ).研究表明,考虑等效光源一阶矩的光学模型,较好地描述了具有强的前向散射特性和较大吸收系数的生物组织散射特性;与漫射近似下的漫反射率R_SDA(ρ)相比,新的光学模型能较好地描述光源附近的漫辐射强度分布,并且由于解析表达式中含有散射相函数的二阶参量γ,这对 关键词： 组织光学 1近似')" href="#">δ-P₁近似 等效光源 微区漫反射     

瞬时混合盲源分离和最优波束形成的关系研究

最优波束形成和盲源分离是近几十年迅速发展起来的两种重要阵列信号处理方法,在瞬时混合情况下它们具有相似的信号模型,所以本文研究了二者之间的关系。指出,当不存在噪声时,多数盲源分离算法构造的是最优波束形成;当存在噪声时,可以利用盲源分离算法估计的信号导向向量设计最优波束形成。计算机仿真实验验证了这一结论。     

船用超声液位传感器的分析与设计

介绍了一种船用某型超声液位传感器的基本结构和工作原理。在对脉冲式超声探头的轴向声压分布特点及其声透射强度分析研究的基础上,给出了该传感器的超声信号发射端与接收端之间距离d和压电晶片保护膜的壁厚δ值的确定方法。最后设计了一套超声液位传感器性能测试实验平台,对上述理论研究结论进行了实验验证。     

分层流体中移动动量源生成准二维偶极子涡街特性实验

采用水平移动射流方法模拟移动动量源,实验研究了该移动动量源在密度分层流体中生成准二维偶极子涡街的机理,分析了偶极子涡街的演化特性. 在系列实验基础上,获得了移动动量源在密度分层流体中能够演化为偶极子涡街的(Re,Fr)组合条件. 对不同的Re取值,获得了偶极子涡街无因次形成时间及其无因次涡街平均波长倒数与Fr之间的相关关系,表明它们不依赖于Re数,而与Fr近似为幂指数关系. 关键词： 分层流体 移动动量源 偶极子涡街 涡街形成时间     

KTP(001)晶体分光性能研究

根据同步辐射光源对软X射线分光晶体的性能要求,分析了软X射线能区常用分光晶体的性能优劣,指出对于晶格常数值大的分光晶体,KTP(KTiOPO₄)(011)是该能区比较理想的分光晶体. 同时提出了一种利用同步辐射光源测量晶体衍射效率的实验方法,指出光源的发散度与晶体的衍射效率密切相关. 测量了KTP(011)晶体的晶格常数,给出了KTP(011)晶体的实测衍射效率. 关键词： 同步辐射 KTP(011)晶体 衍射效率 光源发散度